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White paper · Management 2026

Train your managers through practice

74% of managers are trained. And yet they face their first reprimand, their first team conflict or their first difficult announcement for real, with a real team member.

  • The 12 high-stakes management conversations, each with its observable criterion
  • What research really shows about transfer to the workplace
  • A 15-question grid to assess your own programme
Cover of the Face Up white paper: Train your managers through practice

22 pages, with primary sources cited page by page. For HR, training and talent development leaders.

The finding

The problem is not a lack of training. It is the timing, and the subject.

74%of first-time managers are trained or supported
51%of training in France comes after taking up the role, compared with 37% internationally
35%of non-manager professionals cite "not wanting to manage individuals" as their first reason not to become one

Sources: Cegos, international "First-time managers" barometer, 2025 · Apec, "Cadres et management", January 2026.

Inside

What you will find in this white paper

01

The 12 high-stakes conversations

A framework in four families. For each one: when it happens, what goes wrong, the observable criterion.

02

Why knowledge does not become reflex

What meta-analyses show about transfer, and the figure everyone quotes although it was never measured.

03

Conversational learning

The four conditions of deliberate practice, and why a manager's job offers none of them.

04

Persona, avatar and DISC profile

Why the behaviour of the person opposite changes everything in practice.

05

Hybrid work and AI: new conversations

Two areas where no management programme has any material yet.

06

Self-assessment and customer case

15 questions to assess your programme, and the experience of Galaxie Conseil.

Excerpt · The framework

Four families of conversations your managers are judged on

A

Performance

Saying what is wrong without breaking the relationship.

  • Addressing a repeated lapse
  • Giving critical feedback to a high performer
  • Announcing a below-expectations review
B

Relationship

Holding your ground when it is challenged.

  • Handling a conflict between two team members
  • Responding when your legitimacy is questioned
  • Receiving negative feedback from your team
C

Change

Carrying a decision you did not make.

  • Announcing a decision you do not agree with
  • Supporting someone whose job is changing
  • Keeping a hybrid team on course
D

Career

Making calls on individual careers.

  • Saying no to a promotion or pay rise request
  • Keeping, or letting go, someone who resigns
  • Running the first conversation with a new hire
What goes wrong · Addressing a repeated lapse

You open with context, talk around it, and the fact is never stated. Or the opposite: six months of grievances come out at once.

The observable criterion

The fact is stated in one dated, verifiable sentence within the first sixty seconds.

Face Up AI persona in a difficult management conversation
Face Up sessionThe manager facing an AI persona who reacts in real time to their words, tone and posture.

The method

What turns knowledge into reflex

  • 1
    Practise, do not watchManagers lead the conversation themselves, facing a persona who has reasons not to talk.
  • 2
    Vary the person oppositeThe same situation played against the four DISC profiles: something classroom role-play never has time for.
  • 3
    Feedback on behaviourObservable, time-stamped markers, never a judgement of the person.
  • 4
    Spaced sessionsShort, repeated, spread over time: the two heaviest levers of transfer.
“AI role-plays and the quality of the feedback save training centres an enormous amount of time.”
Thierry Bonetto, former HR Director for Training, Danone
“AI simulations let learners practise far more, without adding to the trainers' workload.”
Pierre Bacrot, training centre director

Of the 12 conversations, how many could your managers rehearse this year?

The white paper gives you the grid to answer.

Get the white paper